Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants profiles. Aquifoliaceae definition is a family of widely distributed shrubs and trees order sapindales having alternate simple often evergreen leaves, small dioecious flowers usually in axillary clusters, and. This tree diagram shows the relationships between several groups of organisms. Phelline and sphenostemon have sometimes been included in aquifoliaceae e. Aquifoliaceae definition of aquifoliaceae by the free. A previous study showed that the plastid rbcl gene, coding for the large subunit of rubisco, has a particularly high rate of non.
The aquifoliales are an order of flowering plants, including the aquifoliaceae holly family, and also the helwingiaceae 25 species of temperate asian shrubs and the phyllonomaceae 4 species of central american trees and shrubs. It has a high rate of hybridization and plastid capture, and comprises four geographically structured plastid groups. Species of aquifoliaceae contained within the plant list belong to 3 plant genera. Botanical journal of the linnean society the linnean society of london. Aquifoliaceae definition is a family of widely distributed shrubs and trees order sapindales having alternate simple often evergreen leaves, small dioecious flowers usually in axillary clusters, and berrylike drupes. Nearly all of these species belong to the genus ilex, commonly. Aquifoliaceae at national center for biotechnology information aquifoliaceae at encyclopedia of life. Aquifoliaceae were included in a very heterogeneous celastrales by cronquist 1981. Four species of byronia are in the polynesian and australian area, and only one species of mountain holly. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf phylogeny and biogeography of the hollies ilex l. Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the genus ilex l. Oct 21, 2019 the genus ilex aquifoliaceae has a nearcosmopolitan distribution in mesic habitats from tropical to temperate lowlands and in alpine forests. Return to the vascular plant image library entry page or search the library index.
Aquifoliaceae, the holly family, in the order aquifoliales, found worldwide, comprising two genera and about 400 species of shrubs and trees, best known for the genus ilex see holly. Mabberley 1997, but phelline is here recognised as phellinaceae in asterales while sphenostemon is in paracryphiaceae paracryphiales. The root of the current tree connects the organisms featured in this tree to their containing group and the rest of the tree of life. The species are evergreen or deciduous trees, shrubs, and. New york nonnative plant invasiveness assessment ilex crenata. Bagby2 the major extractable components oftwo species identified as having high oil or polyphenol contents were characterized in detail. All available data for these two markers was downloaded from. Pdf molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the genus ilex l. Aquifoliaceae, les aquifoliacees, son una familia perteneciente al orde aquifoliales. Aquifoliaceae on integrated taxonomic information system. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
In order to clarify whether the structures observed at the base of the petiole of the genus ilex are colleters resulting from stipules, the anatomy, vascularization and secretions of. The species are evergreen or deciduous trees, shrubs, and climbers from tropics to temperate zones worldwide. Definition of family aquifoliaceae in the dictionary. Aquifoliaceae, two potential hydrocarbon crops1 thomas p. Epigenetic correlates of plant phenotypic plasticity. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium. Ilex, a member of the aquifoliaceae holly family, comprises more than 500 deciduous and evergreen shrubs or trees with economic importance as crops and ornamentals in tropical and. Natural resources conservation service national plant data team npdt nrcs.
The plant list includes 1,128 scientific plant names of species rank for the family aquifoliaceae. Nearly all of these species belong to the genus ilex, commonly known as the hollies. Aquifoliaceae synonyms, aquifoliaceae pronunciation, aquifoliaceae translation, english dictionary definition of aquifoliaceae. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Ilex longipes georgia holly species distribution map pdf file from the usgs ilex montana mountain holly species page from dendrology at virginia tech ilex montana image page from trees, shrubs, and woody vines of north carolina ilex montana mountain winterberry species distribution map pdf file. Apr 10, 2016 these keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. Introduction the family aquifoliaceae is cosmopolitan occurring all over the world. The root of the current tree connects the organisms featured in this tree to their containing group and the rest of the tree of. Aquifoliales belongs to the core asterid clade organisms with a single common. A family of woody flowering plants in the order celastrales characterized by pendulous ovules, alternate leaves, imbricate petals, and.
Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants. Pdf chemical constituents and biological significance of the. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word family aquifoliaceae. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. Classification for kingdom plantae down to family aquifoliaceae. About the classification report about the classification download. The aquifoliaceae are a group of about 400 species of primitive asterid flowering plants.
Presentation mode open print download current view. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. Ilex longipes georgia holly species distribution map pdf file from the usgs ilex montana mountain holly species page from dendrology at virginia tech ilex montana image page from trees, shrubs, and woody vines of north carolina ilex montana mountain winterberry species distribution map pdf file from the usgs. New names are proposed for the fossil european tertiary species of ilex the. The genus ilex aquifoliaceae has a nearcosmopolitan distribution in mesic habitats from tropical to temperate lowlands and in alpine forests. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. Anatomical structure and secretion compounds of colleters in. Although ilex aquifolium is not listed as naturalized in new york or most of the northeast, it is listed as present in forests and borders of swamps in areas of habitation in the adjacent state of massachusetts, and it is cultivated in suitable parts of new york as an ornamental tree. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word aquifoliaceae. Most are evergreen trees or shrubs, though there are deciduous species that lose their leaves seasonally. Alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a pdf. The holly family consists of 5 genera and over 300 species of woody plants indigenous to temperate and tropical forests of every continent excluding australia.
The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Mabberley 1997, but phelline is here recognised as phellinaceae in asterales while sphenostemon is in paracryphiaceae. Aquifoliales belongs to the core asterid clade organisms with a single common ancestor, or sympetalous lineage of flowering plants, in the euasterid ii group of the angiosperm. Image from page 332 of handbook of the trees of the northern states and canada east of the rocky mountains. Contributions to the aquifoliaceae of china by tseng changjiang. Aquifoliaceae definition of aquifoliaceae by merriamwebster. Aquifoliaceae widely distributed shrubs and trees family aquifoliaceae, holly family dicot family, magnoliopsid family family of flowering. The trees of the aquifoliaceae family are of little value in the production forest products, but several are valued as ornamentals. New names for ilex and ilexpollenites aquifoliaceae, extant and. Aquifoliaceae article about aquifoliaceae by the free. It was one of the first webenabled applications deve\. A familia aquifoliaceae compoe a ordem aquifoliales, juntamente com mais 4 familias. The aquifoliales are an order of flowering plants, including the aquifoliaceae holly family, and also the helwingiaceae 25 species of temperate asian shrubs and the phyllonomaceae 4 species of central.
The production process of yerba mate involves the harvest of the older leaves. The plants database was first put on the web in late 1994 or early 1995. View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view download pdf for offline viewing. Family aquifoliaceae definition of family aquifoliaceae by. A family of woody flowering plants in the order celastrales characterized by pendulous ovules, alternate leaves, imbricate petals, and drupaceous fruit explanation of aquifoliaceae. Flora of new yorkaquifoliaceae, campanulaceae, menyanthaceae. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Exceptionally high rates of positive selection on the rbcl.